What is also known as "lazy eye"?

The term "lazy eye" refers specifically to amblyopia. This condition occurs when one eye experiences reduced vision, which is not correctable by glasses or contact lenses. Amblyopia typically develops in early childhood and can result from various factors, such as strabismus (a misalignment of the eyes), significant differences in prescription between the two eyes, or other visual impairments. The brain tends to favor the stronger eye, leading to a decrease in visual acuity in the weaker eye.

Understanding amblyopia is crucial, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve visual outcomes. Treatment options may include patching the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker one, vision therapy, or addressing underlying causes such as strabismus. In contrast, myopia (nearsightedness), strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), and anisometropia (a condition where the refractive power of one eye is significantly different from that of the other) describe other vision-related issues but do not encompass the specific characteristics or implications of "lazy eye."